What is the effective range of a full choke?

The effective range of a full choke is commonly understood to be around 40 yards. A full choke is designed to restrict the spread of shot, which makes it ideal for longer-range shots as it keeps the shot tightly grouped. This allows for better accuracy and effectiveness at medium distances, which is around 40 yards for most hunting scenarios.

When using a full choke, the pellets remain together longer, maintaining sufficient density to take down small game or birds effectively within that range. Beyond this distance, the pattern may become too sparse to ensure a clean and ethical shot. Understanding this characteristic is vital for proper hunting practice, as it emphasizes the importance of knowing your equipment and ensuring a humane approach to hunting.